1 Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. 2 And after fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry. 3 And the tempter came and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, command these stones to become loaves of bread.
4 But he answered, “It is written,“‘Man shall not live by bread alone,
but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.’”
5 Then the devil took him to the holy city and set him on the pinnacle of the temple 6 and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down, for it is written,
“‘He will command his angels concerning you,’
and
“‘On their hands they will bear you up,
lest you strike your foot against a stone.’”
7Jesus said to him, “Again it is written, ‘You shall not put the Lord your God to the test.’” 8 Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory. 9And he said to him, “All these I will give you, if you will fall down and worship me.
10 Then Jesus said to him, “Be gone, Satan! For it is written,
“‘You shall worship the Lord your God,
and him only shall you serve.’”
11 Then the devil left him, and behold, angels came and were ministering to him.
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When: The beginning of Jesus Ministry between AD 27 and AD 33.
Where: This event is most probably set in the wilderness near Judea where John the Baptist was preaching at the time and where Jesus was baptized by John.
Why: The Holy Spirit led Jesus into the wilderness to be tested by Satan. Jesus, fasted for forty days and forty nights at the end of which time he was very hungry and then He faced the test by Satan. I would surmise that Jesus fasted and prayed to prepare for the test by Satan and to condition himself for the time of His three and one half year ministry.
What:
Verse 1:The verbs in verse one are led and tempted. Jesus was led by the Holy Spirit. He was tempted by Satan.
Verse 2: The verb in verse two is fasting and the time prepositional phrase is forty days. We can infer from this that he took no food and probably fasted in preparation for prayer and meditation.
Verse 3: The verbs in verse three are came, said and command. It says the tempter came and said to Jesus. “If you are the Son of God command these stones to become bread.” In this verse we see that Satan has arrived in the wilderness with Jesus. We learn that the first test will be to tempt Jesus with the idea of food hoping that His hunger will drive him to sin. There was also implied the temptation that as the Son of God He could use His power to find a solution to his hunger.
Verse 4: The verbs in verse four are answered, written and comes. Jesus answered the temptations of the devil with a scripture, saying it is written (in scripture), “You shall not live by bread alone but every word that comes from the mouth of God.”
Verse 5: The verbs in verse five are took and set. The prepositional phrases are Holy City and Pinnacle of the Temple telling us the location of this temptation. One derives the impression that the idea was to frighten Jesus in the process of trying to unsettle him and force a mistake.
Verse 6: The verbs in verse six are said, throw, written, command, bear and strike. Satan said to Jesus “If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down for it is written that He will command His angels concerning you and they will bear you up on their hands lest you strike your foot against a stone.” Realizing Jesus may be hungry but will not easily make a mistake because of His hunger. Satan once again appeals to Jesus vanity as a member of the Godhead. Satan demonstrates his knowledge of the scriptures and is very concise with his words.
Verse 7: The verbs in verse seven are written and put and the prepositional phrase is Lord your God indicating the direct object is God and the subject is the test. Jesus defeats Satan’s argument by negating it with scripture and a law. “It is written, you shall not put the Lord your God to the test.” Underlining the importance of knowing the Word of God.
Verse 8: The verbs in verse eight are took and showed. The prepositional phrase “very high mountain top” and the verb took applies to Satan taking Jesus to a place with an outstanding view of the nations of the world. Here Satan showed Jesus all of his wealth.
Verse 9: The verbs in verse nine are said, give, fall down and worship. Satan told Jesus you can have all of these if you fall down and worship me. Satan hoped that the Son of Man would be foolish enough to accept his gambit and give away the crown of Yahweh.
Verse 10: The verbs in verse ten are said, gone, written, worship and serve. Then Jesus told Satan to be gone because it is written that you shall worship Yahweh Elohim and He only shall you serve.
Verse 11: The verbs in verse eleven are left, came and ministering. Interestingly, Satan left and then the angels came and then they ministered to Jesus. One wonders whether the angels were near by watching proceedings but afraid to approach while Satan was still there?
How to apply what we have found out? First what does it all amount too?
Jesus was led into the wilderness to be tempted by Satan but first he fasted for forty days and forty nights. So malnourished and generally run down he faced the enemy. The forty days and forty nights were used to pray and meditate and so spend time with the Holy Spirit and the Father.
We learn the Satan has no conscience and will exploit every advantage to break us down as he attempted to wear down Jesus knowing that he was tired and very hungry. He will always encourage us to do things that separate us from God. So we need to know the word of God thoroughly.
Satan tries to get Jesus to use His position as the Son of God to get the Father to save Him but Jesus will not put the Father to the test. To throw himself down to the ground for no good reason Jesus knew to be sin and that He would be testing His Father for no purpose. With God’s Word He was able to defeat Satan once again.
Satan will offer us wealth and power even if it is not his give and at the same time he will try to intimidate us and distract us from seeing his goal. The devil will try another tack if he perceives he is not making progress using the current one. He is very deceitful and will try to appeal to our pride and vanity and to arouse our ego to get us away from the safety of God’s embrace and the sure promises of His word.
Jesus shows us time and again that God’s Word is powerful and that the devil is no match to the strength and truth of God’s Law. This event shows a shift in the balance of power from the Prince of this World back to the King of the Universe, in this case Adonai Elohim or the Son of God the Son of Man. We are to worship the Lord our God and Him alone shall we serve. In God can we trust and when we face the devil we need to remember that we have no need to face him alone. Even the angels tell him “the Lord rebuke you.” (Jude 1:9).
Interesting that the angels waited until Satan had left before they came to minister to Jesus after the temptation. Also worth noting that on His worst day Jesus could put the devil to flight. I guess a final thought is that before we go into battle we need to prepare and to fast and pray is a good start. It is what the Holy Spirit led our saviour to do.