The Genealogy of Jesus Christ
1 The book of
the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.
2 Abraham
was the father of Isaac, and Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of
Judah and his brothers, 3 and
Judah the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, and Perez the father of Hezron,
and Hezron the father of Ram, 4 and Ram the father of Amminadab, and Amminadab the father of
Nahshon, and Nahshon the father of Salmon, 5 and Salmon the father of Boaz by Rahab, and Boaz the father of Obed
by Ruth, and Obed the father of Jesse, 6 and Jesse the father of David the king.
And
David was the father of Solomon by the wife of Uriah, 7 and Solomon the father of Rehoboam, and Rehoboam the father of
Abijah, and Abijah the father of Asaph, 8 and Asaph the father of Jehoshaphat, and Jehoshaphat the father of
Joram, and Joram the father of Uzziah, 9 and Uzziah the father of Jotham, and Jotham the father of Ahaz, and
Ahaz the father of Hezekiah, 10 and Hezekiah the father of Manasseh, and Manasseh the father of
Amos, and Amos the father of Josiah, 11 and Josiah the father of Jechoniah and his brothers, at the time of
the deportation to Babylon.
12 And
after the deportation to Babylon: Jechoniah was the father of Shealtiel, and
Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel, 13 and Zerubbabel the father of Abiud, and Abiud the father of Eliakim,
and Eliakim the father of Azor, 14 and Azor the father of Zadok, and Zadok the father of Achim, and
Achim the father of Eliud, 15 and Eliud the father of Eleazar, and Eleazar the father of Matthan,
and Matthan the father of Jacob, 16 and Jacob the father of Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom Jesus
was born, who is called Christ. 17 So all the generations from Abraham to
David were fourteen generations, and from David to the deportation to Babylon
fourteen generations, and from the deportation to Babylon to the Christ
fourteen generations. ESV
Verse
One to Seventeen: This genealogy is the family tree of Jesus adoptive father
Joseph and primarily addresses prophecy regarding the lineage of Jesus as a
descendant of King David of Israel. This line of family also establishes Jesus
legal right to claim to be the Messiah through the genealogy of His adoptive
father Joseph.
The
genealogy is notable in that it includes women in line of descent which was
unusual but shows God's mercy and intent to include women and gentiles in the
lineage of Jesus the Messiah. Indicating perhaps, that God always had a greater
scope in mind for the redemptive work of Jesus Christ on the Cross at Calvary.
The
genealogy mentions the generational duration from His promise and covenant with
Abraham through to David ascending the throne of Israel. Then from David to the
deportation to Babylon where Israel were taken as punishment for taking on
other Gods. after seventy years in captivity, Israel were restored
to their homeland. Then from the restoration
in Israel to the birth of the Messiah, Christ Jesus. The period between each
event being fourteen generations and the total length from the promise to
Abraham to the birth of Jesus being forty two generations. This shows God's
faithfulness to His people as He honored the promises He made and the
covenants that He set in place culminating in the birth of the Messiah.
The Birth of Jesus Christ
18 Now
the birth of Jesus Christ took place in this way. When his mother Mary had been
betrothed to Joseph, before they came together she was found to be with child
from the Holy Spirit. 19 And
her husband Joseph, being a just man and unwilling to put her to shame,
resolved to divorce her quietly. 20 But as he considered these things, behold, an angel of the Lord
appeared to him in a dream, saying, “Joseph, son of David, do not fear to take
Mary as your wife, for that which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. 21 She will bear a son, and you shall
call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.” 22 All this took place to fulfil what
the Lord had spoken by the prophet: 23 “Behold, the virgin shall conceive
and bear a son, and they shall call his name Immanuel” (which means, God with
us). 24 When Joseph woke
from sleep, he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him: he took his wife, 25 but knew her not until she had given
birth to a son. And he called his name Jesus. ESV
Verses
Eighteen to Twenty Five: This section of the passage tells the story of Jesus
birth. The important facts are that Mary was a virgin; That the baby was
conceived of the Holy Spirit; That God appeared to Joseph, Mary's betrothed,
and told him not to fear to marry Mary as the baby in her womb was conceived of
the Holy Spirit; The baby would be a son and Joseph was to name Him Jesus;
Jesus would save His people from their sins; That the prophecy that a virgin
shall conceive and they shall call His name Immanuel would be fulfilled (Isaiah
7:14); Joseph did as the angel commanded and did not sleep with Mary until
after the baby was born; He called the child Jesus.